Drivers of global nitrogen emissions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Nitrogen is crucial for sustaining life. However, excessive reactive nitrogen (Nr) in the form of ammonia, nitrates, oxides or nitrous affects quality water, air and soil, resulting human health risks. This study aims to assess drivers Nr emissions by analysing six determinants: efficiency (Nr per unit production), production recipe (inter-sectoral dependencies), final demand composition (consumption baskets households), destination vs. investment balance), affluence (final consumption capita) population. To this end, we construct a detailed multi-regional input-output database featuring data on international trade between 186 countries undertake global structural decomposition analysis change from 1997 2017. Our shows that has improved over assessed time-period, however affluence, population growth have resulted an overall increase emissions. We provide perspective at country level, breakdown into contribution domestic footprint rest-of-world footprint. highlight food coupled with growing increasing worldwide.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1748-9326']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac413c